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New! An improved strain of the Très Fine Maraîchère Frisee we've offered for years, this voluminous self-blanching Endive grows a hefty rosette of deeply cut, slender outer leaves surrounding a tender, creamy heart. It grows easily and quickly, attracts almost no pests, resists bolting and makes cute baby greens! It is fabulous paired with wild blueberries, Mandarin orange sections, sliced avocado and softer, more buttery baby leaf Salad Greens, and dressed with our addictive Maple Shallot Salad Dressing. (OP.)
This ancient family includes popular "continental" greens, most preferring cool weather and evenly moist soil. You may sow in the spring as soon as the soil can be worked, when the soil is about 45F degrees. However, late summer sowing for fall and winter harvest may be more successful. Wild at heart, most Chicories prefer to be direct-sown in moderately fertile soil; too much added fertilizer, especially nitrogen, can cause them to bolt. With all varieties, keep soil lightly moist until seedlings emerge. Chicories have varying degrees of bitter flavor and their dense texture adds desirable dimension to salads.To broaden the range of texture and flavor in your garden and salads, don t forget to plant some of these specialty Salad Greens: Arugula, Asian Greens, Chervil, Claytonia, Cress, Dandelion Greens, Endive, Escarole, Frisee, Giant Red Mustard, Komatsuna, Lettuce, Mache, Mibuna, Minutina, Mizuna, Orach, Radicchio, Salad Blends, Sorrel, Spinach, Swiss Chard, and Tatsoi. Deer resistant.
Endive-Escarole Sowing Instructions
Planting Depth:1/8”-1/4” Row Spacing:12”-18” Plant Spacing:10”-12” Days to Germination:5-12 days Germination Temperature:45°-60°F
Endive\Escarole is easily grown in cool weather. Sow
directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be
worked in the spring. Endive\Escarole may also be started
as transplants 5 to 8 weeks before setting out.
Sow thinly using sterilized seed starter mix,
cover lightly and water. Provide light, moderate
warmth and good ventilation. A second crop may
be sown in late summer to early fall. Grow
Endive\Escarole quickly with plenty of moisture for the
most pleasing taste. Most will bolt (go to seed)
and taste a bit unpleasant in hot weather. Amend
the soil with moderate amounts of compost and a
sprinkling of organic fertilizer.
To blanch the tender centers (pale hearts) of
Endive\Escarole, place a clay flower pot over the plant 2
weeks prior to harvesting. Harvest by cutting the
entire head at soil level.
Blanching Chicory
In European winter markets, huge heads of Escarole and Endive (Tres Fine) are displayed with centers as blond and wild as Harpo's wig. The growers blanch the hearts by outfitting them with little hats (like upside-down Tupperware bowls) just a week prior to harvest. It is quite a comical sight to see these hatted fields. Since both of the varieties listed here are mild, self-blanching types, you can grow them bareheaded, but it is still fun to try this technique. You'll have creamy heads that are especially mild, crispy and tasty.
Go Blonde This Summer
I love the way Escarole tastes in cool weather, with just enough bitterness to be interesting, but not enough to turn you off. Grown in summer, its bitterness is more pronounced, but if you blanch it you might get away with a warm-season crop as well. In France, in wintertime, the hearts of the plants are covered with white plastic hats, secured to the ground with wires, for the last week or so of growth. The result is heads with gorgeous, tender, sweet, pale centers. Last year I tried this in summer using inverted plastic plant saucers, held in the place with Potato-sized rocks. It worked like a charm!
This ancient family includes popular "continental" greens, most preferring cool weather and evenly moist soil. You may sow in the spring as soon as the soil can be worked, when the soil is about 45F degrees. However, late summer sowing for fall and winter harvest may be more successful. Wild at heart, most Chicories prefer to be direct-sown in moderately fertile soil; too much added fertilizer, especially nitrogen, can cause them to bolt. With all varieties, keep soil lightly moist until seedlings emerge. Chicories have varying degrees of bitter flavor and their dense texture adds desirable dimension to salads.To broaden the range of texture and flavor in your garden and salads, don t forget to plant some of these specialty Salad Greens: Arugula, Asian Greens, Chervil, Claytonia, Cress, Dandelion Greens, Endive, Escarole, Frisee, Giant Red Mustard, Komatsuna, Lettuce, Mache, Mibuna, Minutina, Mizuna, Orach, Radicchio, Salad Blends, Sorrel, Spinach, Swiss Chard, and Tatsoi. Deer resistant.
Endive-Escarole Sowing Instructions
Planting Depth:1/8”-1/4” Row Spacing:12”-18” Plant Spacing:10”-12” Days to Germination:5-12 days Germination Temperature:45°-60°F
Endive\Escarole is easily grown in cool weather. Sow
directly in the garden as soon as the soil can be
worked in the spring. Endive\Escarole may also be started
as transplants 5 to 8 weeks before setting out.
Sow thinly using sterilized seed starter mix,
cover lightly and water. Provide light, moderate
warmth and good ventilation. A second crop may
be sown in late summer to early fall. Grow
Endive\Escarole quickly with plenty of moisture for the
most pleasing taste. Most will bolt (go to seed)
and taste a bit unpleasant in hot weather. Amend
the soil with moderate amounts of compost and a
sprinkling of organic fertilizer.
To blanch the tender centers (pale hearts) of
Endive\Escarole, place a clay flower pot over the plant 2
weeks prior to harvesting. Harvest by cutting the
entire head at soil level.
Blanching Chicory
In European winter markets, huge heads of Escarole and Endive (Tres Fine) are displayed with centers as blond and wild as Harpo's wig. The growers blanch the hearts by outfitting them with little hats (like upside-down Tupperware bowls) just a week prior to harvest. It is quite a comical sight to see these hatted fields. Since both of the varieties listed here are mild, self-blanching types, you can grow them bareheaded, but it is still fun to try this technique. You'll have creamy heads that are especially mild, crispy and tasty.
Go Blonde This Summer
I love the way Escarole tastes in cool weather, with just enough bitterness to be interesting, but not enough to turn you off. Grown in summer, its bitterness is more pronounced, but if you blanch it you might get away with a warm-season crop as well. In France, in wintertime, the hearts of the plants are covered with white plastic hats, secured to the ground with wires, for the last week or so of growth. The result is heads with gorgeous, tender, sweet, pale centers. Last year I tried this in summer using inverted plastic plant saucers, held in the place with Potato-sized rocks. It worked like a charm!
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