Direct-Sowing Seeds in 5 Easy Steps
That moment when you can bring the seedlings you've tended indoors outside and lovingly plant them in their carefully laid-out beds is sweet. But the seed starting doesn't end when you've moved those seedlings outdoors! There are lots of veggies and flowers that prefer to be sown directly into your garden beds. 
 
Direct-sowing seeds is so rewarding, and easy. All it takes is a bit of patience and close attention.
 
1. Get the timing right. The most important thing to consider when direct-sowing seeds is timing. For most crops, wait until all danger of frost has passed in your area. 
2. Prepare the soil. Choose the spot where you'll be sowing your seeds, considering sun exposure, soil, and the ultimate size of the plant. Turn the soil over with a spade or fork, breaking up large clumps and removing any stones. Smooth the soil and tamp it gently.
3. Sow the seeds. Read the seed packet carefully, noting spacing and planting depth. Follow the instructions carefully. Cover the seeds with soil and tamp the area firmly.
4. Water regularly. Keep the seeded area uniformly moist until the seedlings emerge. Water gently to avoid dislodging the seeds and young seedlings from the soil.
5. Thin the seedlings. Once the seedlings have emerged and have at least a couple of sets of leaves, pluck out any extras until the strongest remaining seedlings are at their recommended spacing.

Seeds to Direct-Sow Outside

Many of these varieties can be be direct-sown into the garden after your spring Last Frost Date, though cool-weather crops marked with an asterisk (*) can be sown outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring.


Vegetables & Herbs

*Arugula | *Asian Greens | Beans | *Beets | Belgian Endive | Borage | *Broccoli Raab | *Brown Mustard Seed | *Carrots | Chamomile | *Swiss Chard | Chervil | Chicories | *Chinese Broccoli | *Chinese Cabbage | *Claytonia | *Collard Greens | Coriander | Sweet Corn | *Cress | Cucumbers | *Daikon Radishes | *Dandelion Greens | Dill | Edamame | *Endive | *Escarole | Fava Beans | Fennel | *Kale | *Kohlrabi | Lemon Balm | *Lettuce | Lima Beans | *Mache | Melons | *Minutina | *Mizuna | *Mustard Greens | Orach | *Pak choi | *Parsnips | *Peas | Pumpkins | Purslane | *Radicchio | *Radishes | *Rutabagas | *Salad Greens | *Salsify | Shelling Beans | Shiso | *Sorrel | Spearmint | *Spinach | Summer Squash | Winter Squash | *Turnip Greens | *Turnips


Flowers

Alyssum | *Bachelor's Buttons | Bee Balm | Bells of Ireland | Blazing Stars | *Blue Flax | Browallia | *Calendula | Cardinal Climber | Cathedral Bells | Chinese Lanterns | Climbing Snapdragons | Columbine | Coreopsis | Corn Cockle | Cosmos | Creeping Zinna | *Delphinium | English Daisies | Exotic Love Vine | Forget-Me-Nots | Four O'Clocks | *Globe Thistle | Honeywort | Hyacinth Bean Vine | Hyssop | Kiss Me Over the Garden Gate | Lace Flower | Larkspur | Love-in-a-Puff | Love Lies Bleeding | Lupine | Marigolds | Mexican Sunflowers | Mignonette | Money Plant | Moonflowers | Morning Glories | Moss Rose | Nasturtiums | Nigella | Ornamental Gourds | Ornamental Grasses and Corn | *Poppies | Queen Anne's Lace | Runner Beans | *Shasta Daisies | Signet Marigolds | Soapwort | Sunflowers | *Sweet Peas | Tassel Flower | Tree Mallow | Zinnias